100 Basic Japanese Phrases for Beginners
If you’re just getting started with learning Japanese, mastering a set of basic Japanese phrases can make a huge difference. These expressions will help you communicate in everyday situations, from greetings and shopping to asking for directions and making small talk. Whether you’re preparing for a trip to Japan or learning the language through an online Japanese course, this list is a great place to begin.
Below, we’ve grouped 100 basic Japanese phrases into helpful categories to make them easier to learn and remember.
Greetings & Introductions
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こんにちは – Konnichiwa – Hello / Good afternoon
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おはようございます – Ohayou gozaimasu – Good morning
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こんばんは – Konbanwa – Good evening
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おやすみなさい – Oyasuminasai – Good night
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はじめまして – Hajimemashite – Nice to meet you
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よろしくお願いします – Yoroshiku onegaishimasu – Please treat me well / Nice to meet you
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お元気ですか? – O-genki desu ka? – How are you?
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元気です – Genki desu – I’m fine
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名前は何ですか? – Namae wa nan desu ka? – What’s your name?
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私の名前は〜です – Watashi no namae wa ~ desu – My name is ~
Basic Polite Expressions
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はい – Hai – Yes
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いいえ – Iie – No
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お願いします – Onegaishimasu – Please
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ありがとうございます – Arigatou gozaimasu – Thank you
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どういたしまして – Dou itashimashite – You’re welcome
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すみません – Sumimasen – Excuse me / Sorry
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ごめんなさい – Gomen nasai – I’m sorry
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わかります – Wakarimasu – I understand
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わかりません – Wakarimasen – I don’t understand
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もう一度お願いします – Mou ichido onegaishimasu – Please say it again
Everyday Questions
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これは何ですか? – Kore wa nan desu ka? – What is this?
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どこですか? – Doko desu ka? – Where is it?
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いくらですか? – Ikura desu ka? – How much is it?
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何時ですか? – Nanji desu ka? – What time is it?
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どうしてですか? – Doushite desu ka? – Why?
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どうやって? – Dou yatte? – How?
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英語を話せますか? – Eigo o hanasemasu ka? – Do you speak English?
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日本語を話せますか? – Nihongo o hanasemasu ka? – Do you speak Japanese?
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トイレはどこですか? – Toire wa doko desu ka? – Where is the restroom?
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駅はどこですか? – Eki wa doko desu ka? – Where is the train station?
Travel & Transportation
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切符をください – Kippu o kudasai – Please give me a ticket
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この電車は東京へ行きますか? – Kono densha wa Toukyou e ikimasu ka? – Does this train go to Tokyo?
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タクシーを呼んでください – Takushii o yonde kudasai – Please call a taxi
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地図がありますか? – Chizu ga arimasu ka? – Do you have a map?
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道に迷いました – Michi ni mayoimashita – I’m lost
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助けてください – Tasukete kudasai – Please help me
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止めてください – Tomete kudasai – Please stop
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ここで降ります – Koko de orimasu – I’ll get off here
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バス停はどこですか? – Basutei wa doko desu ka? – Where is the bus stop?
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空港へ行きたいです – Kuukou e ikitai desu – I want to go to the airport
Shopping & Eating
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これをください – Kore o kudasai – I’ll take this
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メニューを見せてください – Menyuu o misete kudasai – Can I see the menu?
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おすすめは何ですか? – Osusume wa nan desu ka? – What do you recommend?
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お水をください – Omizu o kudasai – Water, please
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お会計お願いします – O-kaikei onegaishimasu – The bill, please
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美味しいです – Oishii desu – It’s delicious
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辛いです – Karai desu – It’s spicy
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甘いです – Amai desu – It’s sweet
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アレルギーがあります – Arerugii ga arimasu – I have an allergy
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クレジットカードは使えますか? – Kurejitto kaado wa tsukaemasu ka? – Can I use a credit card?
Numbers & Counting
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一 – Ichi – One
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二 – Ni – Two
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三 – San – Three
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四 – Shi / Yon – Four
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五 – Go – Five
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六 – Roku – Six
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七 – Shichi / Nana – Seven
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八 – Hachi – Eight
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九 – Kyuu / Ku – Nine
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十 – Juu – Ten
Days, Time & Weather
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今日 – Kyou – Today
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明日 – Ashita – Tomorrow
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昨日 – Kinou – Yesterday
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月曜日 – Getsuyoubi – Monday
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火曜日 – Kayoubi – Tuesday
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水曜日 – Suiyoubi – Wednesday
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木曜日 – Mokuyoubi – Thursday
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金曜日 – Kinyoubi – Friday
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土曜日 – Doyoubi – Saturday
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日曜日 – Nichiyoubi – Sunday
Emotions & Reactions
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嬉しい – Ureshii – Happy
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悲しい – Kanashii – Sad
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怒っている – Okotte iru – Angry
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疲れた – Tsukareta – Tired
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心配しないで – Shinpai shinaide – Don’t worry
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本当ですか? – Hontou desu ka? – Really?
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すごい! – Sugoi! – Amazing!
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信じられない – Shinjirarenai – I can’t believe it
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大丈夫です – Daijoubu desu – It’s okay
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気をつけて – Ki o tsukete – Take care
Casual Conversation
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どこから来ましたか? – Doko kara kimashita ka? – Where are you from?
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日本が好きです – Nihon ga suki desu – I like Japan
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趣味は何ですか? – Shumi wa nan desu ka? – What’s your hobby?
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映画が好きです – Eiga ga suki desu – I like movies
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音楽を聴きます – Ongaku o kikimasu – I listen to music
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どのくらい日本語を勉強していますか? – Dono kurai Nihongo o benkyou shiteimasu ka? – How long have you been studying Japanese?
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少し話せます – Sukoshi hanasemasu – I can speak a little
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練習したいです – Renshuu shitai desu – I want to practice
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楽しかったです – Tanoshikatta desu – It was fun
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また会いましょう – Mata aimashou – Let’s meet again
Health
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気分が悪いです – Kibun ga warui desu – I feel sick
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頭が痛いです – Atama ga itai desu – I have a headache
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お腹が痛いです – Onaka ga itai desu – I have a stomachache
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熱があります – Netsu ga arimasu – I have a fever
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咳が出ます – Seki ga demasu – I have a cough
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鼻水が出ます – Hanamizu ga demasu – I have a runny nose
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薬をください – Kusuri o kudasai – Please give me medicine
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病院へ行きたいです – Byouin e ikitai desu – I want to go to the hospital
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保険証は必要ですか? – Hokenshou wa hitsuyou desu ka? – Do I need a health insurance card?
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アレルギーがあります – Arerugii ga arimasu – I have an allergy
Learning these basic Japanese phrases is a great way to build confidence in your speaking skills. Practice them regularly, and you’ll be surprised at how much you can understand and say!
For personalized support, working with a Japanese tutor online can be incredibly helpful. A good tutor will tailor lessons to your level and goals, helping you speak naturally and confidently in no time.
Ready to take the next step in your Japanese learning journey? Start with these phrases and build from there—success comes with consistent practice!