Japanese Verbs for Beginners


The first step to learn Japanese online is to learn most commonly used verbs, nouns and adjectives.

Here is a list of Japanese verbs for beginners.

  • 行く(iku) to go
  • 帰る(kaeru) to return
  • 聞く(kiku) to listen
  • 飲む (nomu) to drink
  • 話す (hanashu) to speak
  • 読む (yomu) to read
  • 起きる (okiru) to get up
  • 食べる (taberu) to eat
  • 寝る (neru) to sleep
  • 見る (miru) to see
  • 来る (kuru) to come
  • する (suru) to do
  • 勉強する (benkyou suru) to study
  • 会う (au) to meet
  • ある (aru) to be in existence
  • いる (iru) to be in existence
  • 買う (kau) to buy
  • 書く (kaku) to write
  • 撮る (toru) to take (a photo)
  • 待つ (matsu) to wait
  • 泳ぐ (oyogu) to swim
  • 聞く (kiku) to ask
  • 乗る (noru) to ride
  • やる (yaru) to perform
  • 出かける (dekakeru) to go out
  • 遊ぶ (asobu) to play
  • 急ぐ (isogu) to hurry
  • 入る (hairu) to enter
  • (お風呂に)入る(ofuro ni hairu) to bathe
  • 返す (kaesu) to return
  • 消す (kesu) to turn off
  • 死ぬ (shinu) to die
  •  座る (suwaru) to sit
  • 立つ (tatsu) to stand
  • (たばこを)すう (tabako o suu) to smoke
  • 使う (tsukau) to use
  • 手伝う (tetsudau) to help
  • 持つ (motsu) to carry
  • 休む (yasumu) to rest
  • 開ける (akeru) to open
  • 教える (oshieru) to teach
  • 降りる (oriru) to get off
  • 借りる (kariru) to borrow
  • 閉める (shimeru) to close something
  • (シャワーを)浴びる (shawaa o abiru) to take a shower
  • つける (tsukeru) to turn on
  • (電話を)かける (denwa o kakeru) to call
  • 忘れる (wasureru) to forget
  •  歌う (utau) to sing
  • かぶる (kaburu) to wear (a hat)
  • 知る (shiru) to get to know
  • 住む (sumu) to live
  • はく (haku) to wear (pants)
  • 太る (futoru) to gain weight
  • (めがねを)かける  (megane o kakeru) to wear glasses
  • 着る (kiru) to wear (a shirt)
  • 勤める (tsutomeru) to work for
  • やせる (yaseru) to lose weight
  • 結婚する (kekkon suru) to get married
  • 降る (toru) to drop
  • 洗う (arau) to wash
  • 言う (iu) to say
  • いる (iru) to need
  • 遅くなる (osokunaru) to be late
  • 思う (omou) to think
  • 切る (kiru) to cut
  • 作る (tsukuru) to make
  • 持っていく (motteiku) to take something
  • 捨てる (suteru) to throw away
  • 始める (hajimeru) to begin
  • 運転する (untensuru) to drive
  • 運動する (undousuru) to exercise
  • 散歩する (sanposuru) to take a walk
  • 洗濯する (sentakusuru) to do laundry
  • 掃除する (soujisuru) to clean
  • 電話する (denwasuru) to call
  • 料理する (ryourisuru) to cook
  • 旅行する (ryokousuru) to travel
  • 練習する (renshuusuru) to practice
  • 紹介する (shoukaisuru) to introduce
  • 遅刻する (chikokusuru) to be late
  • 留学する (ryuugakusur) to study abroad
  • 踊る (odoru) to dance
  • 終わる (owaru) something ends
  • 人気がある (ninki ga aru) to be popular
  • 始める (hajimeru) something begins
  • 引く (hiku) to play (a piano or a guitar)
  • もらう (morau) to get
  • 覚える (oboeru) to memorize
  • 出る (deru) to exit
  • かかる (kakaru) to take
  • 泊まる (tomaru) to stay
  • なる (naru) to become
  • 払う (harau) to pay
  • 決める (kimeru) to decide
  • うそをつく (uso o tsuku) to lie
  • おなかがすく (onaka ga suku) to be hungry
  • 飼う (kau) to own (a pet)
  • サボる (saboru) to cut classes
  • 取る (toru) to take
  • 歩く (aruku) to walk
  • 風邪をひく (kaze o hiku) to catch a cold
  • 興味がある (kyoumi ga aru) to be interested
  • 熱がある (netsu ga aru) to have a fever
  • のどが渇く (nodo ga kawaku) to become thirsty
  • せきが出る (seki ga deru) to cough
  • 別れる (wakareru) to break up
  • 緊張する (kinchousuru) to get nervous
  • 心配する (shinpaisuru) to worry